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Old 03-23-2012, 10:15   #1
emt1581
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Why does the debt matter?

I've raised the question multiple times but have not seen any real thoughts on the issue.

But when it comes to the massive national debt, value of the dollar, etc...compared to the reality of each nation in regard to food, supplies, service, etc...what does it matter what the numbers show?

Now the obvious answer for all of us individually would be that those numbers within our debt show what we owe to utility, mortgage, credit card, etc....companies. If we don't pay we no longer will get those services/goods...simple.

However, as the national debt grows, there is a lot of panic about the credibility of the dollar, yet nothing happens to reflect/validate that panic on any lasting level. PM's may jump a little but even that is not happening.

As for real world debts....are we running out of food, fuel, workers, services?? What are we lacking other than on paper?

Could this be why everyone in government as well as most of society gawks at the amount but doesn't really do much about it??

What are your thoughts? Why does the national debt and value of the dollar matter when looking at tangible supplies/services?

Thanks

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Old 03-23-2012, 11:38   #2
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weimar,argentina,greece,zimbabwe

etc etc and etc. It was the same exact way in all of these places and many more.....before the crash! some wag will likely come on now and say, oh no, weimar was a little different because....however I think these are differences without real shtf distinctions, because all of these economies crashed and crashed badly after resorting to massive creation of debt (and p.s. it does not ultimately matter too much whether that debt is created by fiat instruments (printed currency) ,quantitative easing, bonds, any governmental promises to pay, special drawing rights and their electronic penumbras, treasury notes and instruments, sovereign "IOU's", or other paper/electronic/promissory/contractual methods.
U.S. is living on rapidly dwindling borrowed time based on our national goodwill, reserve currency status, and the fact currently oil is traded in US dollars, and our rule of law and our carrier battle groups and large military, etc.
Guess what? ALL of the above are interdependent and all are now vulnerable in one way or another.
history repeats itself, and imho we are watching it do this in the US. ymmv and I pray I am wrong, but sadly, I dont think I am.
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Old 03-23-2012, 11:40   #3
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Because high debt devalues our currency, property and trade. Making everything more expensive in one way or another.
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Old 03-23-2012, 11:42   #4
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Easier to leverage us as a country? Pretty much just cripples us if another country calls is out on it. (China)
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Old 03-23-2012, 12:26   #5
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Only IF we pay the bill to China.

Controlled inflation keeps capitalism alive. Otherwise, money hoarders will dry up the economy and stagflate it, ie Japan. Spending in bad times gives fantastic bang for your buck, stocking away in good times and living below your means prepares you for the next cycle. The way things are going, I expect ammo prices to shoot up in bubble mania. I have my stock and some to sell/trade until the politicians go to their next fiasco.

I am not worried about money/ inflation at this time. IMO, bond yield curves show where we are, roughly speaking. That says we are safe.

Last edited by Devans0; 03-23-2012 at 12:27..
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Old 03-23-2012, 14:12   #6
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what does it matter what the numbers show?
The numbers are a running tally. Think of a family. They buy a house for 200k. That house then becomes worth 100k, so instead of selling it, they keep it and buy another house for another 200k, this time in debt. Now they owe 200k and have 300k worth of property. Same thing happens again. Now this time they owe 400k and have 400k worth of houses. Repeat again, and owe 600k on 500k worth of property.

If you cant see that this strategy is going to end in the family losing everything they have to foreclosure I cant help you.

That's exactly what the US is doing, and the more we owe the worse it will be (the more we will lose) in the end.

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As for real world debts....are we running out of food, fuel, workers, services?? What are we lacking other than on paper?
We're running out of oil. Oil makes the USA go around. From farming to military, and everything in between.

Printing more money wont solve that issue, because at some point other nations are going to realize we don't have anything they want. That means we can give them paper, but if that paper isn't going to buy anything useful... whats the point of the paper?

We used to be ok because we basically had a monopoly on the tech industry. Now, South Korea, Japan, and even China and India make everything we do for half (or less) the cost.


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Could this be why everyone in government as well as most of society gawks at the amount but doesn't really do much about it??
It could be, but personally I think humans are just really bad at both numbers and planning for the future. If you see a rattle snake you get scared. Psychologically we're programed to deal with immediate threats. not something that happens a month in advance, let alone years, or even decades in advance.

We spend like there isnt a tomorrow. We have for years. Now people whine about inflation, gas prices, and food prices. We should have thought of those consequences 30 years ago when we started racking up massive debt.

Its not going to get any better because the government isnt going to stop spending. Gas, food, utilities, all are going to cost more and more, until the entire system breaks, and we end up basically cut off from any foreign imports.

Since we cant supply even half of our oil use, that time will mark the collapse of the USA as we know it.

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What are your thoughts? Why does the national debt and value of the dollar matter when looking at tangible supplies/services?
Dollar figures dont matter. Relative value matters.

For example, lets say I make minimum wage, say 16k a year. Thats 16 AR15s. Fine.

The problem is when my father made minimum wage in his day, lets say he made 8k a year. That wasnt 16 AR15s, it was 35 AR15s.

The point is as our currency devalues the country cant hold the same standard of living. It isnt just the dollar that the fat cats are devaluing, its your time, and your expertise in whatever field you work in. We're literally paying for other nations to become better at doing (or manufacturing) things than we are. How is that a smart approach to the future?

Add in welfare rats, the super expensive Obamacare, and soaring gas and food, and we as a nation are really, really hurting.

On the gold standard we were protected from this, now, literally our nation is at the mercy of the idiots in Washington who appear to be unable to apply ANY common sense to the situation we're in.
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Old 03-23-2012, 14:14   #7
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I am not worried about money/ inflation at this time. IMO, bond yield curves show where we are, roughly speaking. That says we are safe.
Just like the bond yield curves in Greece told all the investors that they were safe?

I recall that ending in the instantaneous evaporation of something like 100 billion dollars of "wealth".
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Old 03-23-2012, 21:14   #8
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Please go post this in the Financial Speculation forum, the General chart Area, or the Political forum...which is where this will end up.

Or - give me advice on how to prep for economic collapse and the likely symptoms of it (besides welfare moms becoming criminal and over running the world with crime and baby's) or tell me how to prep for avoiding it.

But take the political/economic speculation elsewhere. It will neither help me prepare or survive.

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Old 03-23-2012, 23:27   #9
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PMs have tripled just in the last few years.

If interest rates rise significantly most of the federal spending will be going to paying the interest on the debt.
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Old 03-23-2012, 23:37   #10
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We (the borrowers) pay interest in the form of dividends to out bondholders. This is a significant and growing portion of out Federal Budget. The more we borrow the less money we have to spend on things like defense, Social Securty, Medicare, etc.

Eventually the principle on the bond must be repaid.

As a nation, we cannot borrow (and spend) our way to prosperity.

The current level of indebtedness of this country is not without precedent--we have as a matter of fact had as much debt as a percentage of GDP in the past and worked and grew our way out of it. Nor do higher levels of debt automatically result in armageddon. Japan currently has twice the amount of debt as the US (again relative to GDP not in absolute terms) and Japan has even bigger demographic problems than we do. We both need more young people than we have to continue to support the old people sucking on the medicare and SS teats.

In any case...we aren't on the edge of a cliff yet. Even if we get there it doesn't necessarily mean the end of the world. Governments all over the world and even State and Muncipal Governments here at home have a LONG history of defaulting on their public debt. They don't fall into chaos. But a lot of people do get hurt--most especially the bond holders.
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Old 03-24-2012, 05:53   #11
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Why does the national debt and value of the dollar matter when looking at tangible supplies/services?

Gee. I guess your personal debt and the value of the dollar that you spend matters when looking at tangible supplies/services. Same thing on a national level.

EMT works. A retired person does not work. EMT receives a paycheck. The paycheck is more than he will earn when he retires (unless he is a double dipping civil servant, right?). When EMT buys his Toyota Corolla for $15,000 when he is working and now needs to buy a new Toyota Corolla (same damn model) when he is retired for $35,000 and he has his retirement, then the value of his dollar is darned important when looking at tangible supplies/services.

I made a silver dime when I baby sat as a kid. Now I understand that babysitting pays $10 an hour or more. It is absolutely delusional to believe that the value of a dollar does not matter when looking at tangible supplies/services.

National debt. We owe the money to ourselves. No the hell you don't. You owe the money to the people who invested in your bonds, notes and treasury bills, not the grasshoppers who spent their money on beer, cigs, fast cars. The "we owe the money to ourselves" mentality comes from people who invest your money, not theirs.

If you want to believe that the $35,000 house you bought in 1970 can be bought again for $35,000 in 2012, there is no hope for your logic. If you think that you made money because the house is now worth $700,000 and YOU pay taxes on the gain and that you can buy the same house for less than $700,000, there is no hope for your logic. You are taxed on an delusional gain.
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Old 03-24-2012, 08:00   #12
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Well said, BD.
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Old 03-24-2012, 10:05   #13
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Possible scenarios:

1) Debt gets so high that we cannot even afford to pay the interest on it, unless we borrow to pay the interest which just perpetuates the cycle. What would you do if your mutual fund manager told you that they were going to stop paying dividends on your investment, or your bank told you that you are no longer going to receive interest on your money market account? You'd find a new bank that will! People would stock investing in the US or possibly call in their debts, which we could not pay.

2) People pull out their investments outright, which we could not pay.

3) Foreign countries lose faith in the USD, because of astronomically high debt, and drop us as the Reserve Currency. This leads to $10/gal gas and generally higher prices in everything else. The US economy becomes crippled.

4) Foreign countries retaliate to our inability to repay debt with embargoes, sanctions, and possibly military action.

There are alot of possibilities
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Old 03-24-2012, 10:41   #14
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But take the political/economic speculation elsewhere. It will neither help me prepare or survive.
The issue of social or political unrest, or that or runaway inflation is integral to my prepping strategy. If you choose not to prepare for those issues, that's fine, just ignore the thread.

If trying to understand the future wont help you prepare you're saying what happens in the future is irrelevant to what you need to prepare for, which is absurd.

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PMs have tripled just in the last few years.
I think its more accurate to state that the dollar has lost 2/3 of its value in the last 10 years. Gas prices have more than doubled, and food prices across the board have about doubled.


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If interest rates rise significantly most of the federal spending will be going to paying the interest on the debt.
This is a concern as well.

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Originally Posted by Big Bird View Post
In any case...we aren't on the edge of a cliff yet. Even if we get there it doesn't necessarily mean the end of the world. Governments all over the world and even State and Muncipal Governments here at home have a LONG history of defaulting on their public debt. They don't fall into chaos. But a lot of people do get hurt--most especially the bond holders.
I agree, but don't you think that if we continue increasing the debt, or in this metaphor accelerating towards that cliff the outlook is bad?

At some point we'll be going so fast even if we try to slow down we wont be able to do it in time. Thats why these issues are important now.


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You are taxed on an delusional gain.
This is why the standard of living cant continue to increase forever.




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Originally Posted by arclight610 View Post
Possible scenarios:
3) Foreign countries lose faith in the USD, because of astronomically high debt, and drop us as the Reserve Currency. This leads to $10/gal gas and generally higher prices in everything else. The US economy becomes crippled.
This is the outcome I'm most worried about. The US economy would be crippled, but that would have large ripple effects in the world economy. The transition of the US from the worlds only super power to just another country will happen. Its only a matter of when and how painful it will be.

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Possible scenarios:
4) Foreign countries retaliate to our inability to repay debt with embargoes, sanctions, and possibly military action.
An oil embargo would hurt. I'm not concerned about military action.
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Old 03-24-2012, 12:30   #15
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This is one of the big reasons to prep long term food storage and PM's EMT. Focus on these basic facts:

1) Our debt has passed the point where we have any possibility of paying it back. So the "Genie" can not be put back into the bottle.

2) Interest rates are typically 3-4 percent above the inflation rate, otherwise nobody would loan money. So if the real inflation rate is 17% the real interest rate should be about 20%. If we used those numbers on 16 trillion in debt our yearly payment on debt would be what, about 3.2 trillion per year? Our yearly federal income from all sources is about 2.3 trillion while we spend 3.6 trillion.

What do you think will happen when the market takes over and interest rates go up?
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Old 03-24-2012, 13:24   #16
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This is one of the big reasons to prep long term food storage and PM's EMT. Focus on these basic facts:

1) Our debt has passed the point where we have any possibility of paying it back. So the "Genie" can not be put back into the bottle.

2) Interest rates are typically 3-4 percent above the inflation rate, otherwise nobody would loan money. So if the real inflation rate is 17% the real interest rate should be about 20%. If we used those numbers on 16 trillion in debt our yearly payment on debt would be what, about 3.2 trillion per year? Our yearly federal income from all sources is about 2.3 trillion while we spend 3.6 trillion.

What do you think will happen when the market takes over and interest rates go up?
But playing devil's advocate and sort of cross referencing supply/demand with the debt level...

What tangible goods/services are we, or any other country, running out of?

The majority of explanations seem to be about credibility. In other words if we don't pay back what we agree we will pay back, no one will want to do business with us.

Now I understand that currency of some sort matters because it is a universal and portable means of paying for things. I'm just curious, aside from the status of that currency, what goods/services are lacking...other than oil?

Thanks

-Emt1581

Last edited by emt1581; 03-24-2012 at 13:25..
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Old 03-24-2012, 13:33   #17
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In response to UneasyRider:

What do you think will happen when the market takes over and interest rates go up.

1. the "market" has taken over.
a. Foreign investors buy fewer US bonds and notes. They invest in other items.
b. The increase in US money supply has already contributed to an increase in food, energy, and material costs. (Hint-the price of a used Leatherman tool has gone up about 50% since November 2009)

2. what happens when interest rates go up, generally? (now I will say that if inflation gallops along, then the "real" interest rate would gallop along too. As you know, the nominal interest rate is being artificially kept low now.)
a. it rations the allocation of investments;
b. it defeats the goal of easy money (making housing prices stay up better, keeping loans flowing to marginal businesses, keeping credit card balance rates as low as they are now)
c. with a sense of humor, I say it makes the economy a bit worse, tax collections decrease, and politicians worry about really keeping expenditures under control.

Under Jimmy Carter, inflation roared along at about 25% per annum for a while. Bank interest paid on deposits was nominal. You have actual inflation going along at about 8% right now with 1% paid on bank deposits. Same deal. You lose the value of money by saving right now. You do better to pay off debt.
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Old 03-24-2012, 13:47   #18
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EMT: Nothing is lacking at all.
I will pay you $50,000 this year as a civil servant. I will assume that you can afford to buy a Toyota Corolla for $16,000. Assume that everyone in this country can buy a Toyota Corolla for $16,000 today and does so.
Now, I double the amount of money in circulation. I said the total of all currency is double.
Can everyone in the US buy a Toyota Corolla for $16,000? Remember, everyone has double the money.
Ok. Here is the answer -no.

But we have double the money, EMT says. Yeah, but people will bid $32,000 per Corolla if everyone is to be able to buy one. If you can't figure this out, show this posting to someone at work to explain to you.
You have more dollars bidding for the same number of items.
There is no shortage of gasoline. If you want to pay $5 a gallon. There is no gasoline if you want to pay $2.50 a gallon.
EMT. What was the federal minimum wage in the 1950s? 25 cents an hour. What is the minimum wage today? $7.25 an hour. Did it increase because the productivity of the American worker increased almost 30fold? Of course not. It increased because money was pumped into circulation through a variety of means and as a consequence, the price of items went up.
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Old 03-24-2012, 17:41   #19
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EMT: Nothing is lacking at all.
I will pay you $50,000 this year as a civil servant. I will assume that you can afford to buy a Toyota Corolla for $16,000. Assume that everyone in this country can buy a Toyota Corolla for $16,000 today and does so.
Now, I double the amount of money in circulation. I said the total of all currency is double.
Can everyone in the US buy a Toyota Corolla for $16,000? Remember, everyone has double the money.
Ok. Here is the answer -no.

But we have double the money, EMT says. Yeah, but people will bid $32,000 per Corolla if everyone is to be able to buy one. If you can't figure this out, show this posting to someone at work to explain to you.
You have more dollars bidding for the same number of items.
There is no shortage of gasoline. If you want to pay $5 a gallon. There is no gasoline if you want to pay $2.50 a gallon.
EMT. What was the federal minimum wage in the 1950s? 25 cents an hour. What is the minimum wage today? $7.25 an hour. Did it increase because the productivity of the American worker increased almost 30fold? Of course not. It increased because money was pumped into circulation through a variety of means and as a consequence, the price of items went up.
Good explanation of the allocation of scarce resources.
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Old 03-24-2012, 17:46   #20
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You have more dollars bidding for the same number of items.

There is no shortage of gasoline. If you want to pay $5 a gallon. There is no gasoline if you want to pay $2.50 a gallon.
If there is one thing in this thread you need to understand it is this.

It doesn't matter if there's a shortage of goods, services or anything else. The fact is if you cant afford to buy it, you wont have it. That's why the debt matters.

Lets say I own all the food in the world. Want to eat? Pay me 500 dollars for a meal. Cant? Then starve to death. Just because food exists (there is a supply of it) doesn't mean you will get to eat.
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Old 03-24-2012, 18:02   #21
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But playing devil's advocate and sort of cross referencing supply/demand with the debt level...

What tangible goods/services are we, or any other country, running out of?

The majority of explanations seem to be about credibility. In other words if we don't pay back what we agree we will pay back, no one will want to do business with us.

Now I understand that currency of some sort matters because it is a universal and portable means of paying for things. I'm just curious, aside from the status of that currency, what goods/services are lacking...other than oil?

Thanks

-Emt1581
We as a nation aren't too scarce on much. However, if foreign countries quit taking our money, the United States will be plunged into an era of darkness never seen before. I believe around 70% of consumer goods are imported. Imagine that quitting overnight. Also, no one wants to do business with us so the won't take our exports either. Trillions of dollars of wealth would evaporate and businesses would cave overnight. We would eventually come out of it, but it would leave the US very vulnerable and not a world player anymore.

When Sears made the decision to quit mailing paper catalogs to people, billions of dollars were lost in the economy. How minuscule is this decision in the grand scheme of things? Very. Now imagine everything lost overnight. It would take a good 2 years for everything to get figured out how to run the "new way". In the meantime people would starve, vehicles would sit without fuel and rust, infrastructure degrade, ect.
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Old 03-24-2012, 19:55   #22
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I was always told having debt isn't so bad, but foreign debt is where the problem is. If the debt is inhouse then it stimulates the economy, but when foreign nations hold your debt the interest is stimulating their economy not ours.
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Old 03-24-2012, 20:23   #23
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Originally Posted by bdcochran View Post
In response to UneasyRider:

What do you think will happen when the market takes over and interest rates go up.

1. the "market" has taken over.
a. Foreign investors buy fewer US bonds and notes. They invest in other items.
b. The increase in US money supply has already contributed to an increase in food, energy, and material costs. (Hint-the price of a used Leatherman tool has gone up about 50% since November 2009)

2. what happens when interest rates go up, generally? (now I will say that if inflation gallops along, then the "real" interest rate would gallop along too. As you know, the nominal interest rate is being artificially kept low now.)
a. it rations the allocation of investments;
b. it defeats the goal of easy money (making housing prices stay up better, keeping loans flowing to marginal businesses, keeping credit card balance rates as low as they are now)
c. with a sense of humor, I say it makes the economy a bit worse, tax collections decrease, and politicians worry about really keeping expenditures under control.

Under Jimmy Carter, inflation roared along at about 25% per annum for a while. Bank interest paid on deposits was nominal. You have actual inflation going along at about 8% right now with 1% paid on bank deposits. Same deal. You lose the value of money by saving right now. You do better to pay off debt.
Paying off debt is not the best use of money during inflationary times BD. turning cash into products is the best thing to do and pay off your debt later with inflated money. I remember my first mortgage at 14% and feeling like I stole the money, rates had been higher, and we were in much better shape then than we are now.
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Old 03-24-2012, 20:25   #24
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See the Great Depression for your answers!
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Old 03-24-2012, 20:26   #25
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farmer-dave: you are kidding!

2001 - decision is made to borrow money instead of raise taxes to pay for the war in Iraq. Money is borrowed from the Red Chinese (only the government could own foreign currency) and Saudi Arabia (which is really a family and not a country). The money is invested in US treasury notes and obligations.
A concurrent decision is made to issue more money (I know that some people don't understand that the private federal reserve banks issue currency and not the US government. The currency is not backed by an asset like gold or silver or copper.)
So, some foreigner takes a 2001 dollar and invests it. Remember, more dollars are simply being printed. Ergo, the Second Gulf War is paid for by foreigners? So, of course, someone (no name mentioned) asks how. Well, you don't buy the guns, ammo and planes with taxpayer dollars. You borrow the money. Of course, it has to be paid back, with interest. Now, you have more dollars chasing the same goods.
The results are twofold: (notice how simple it is)
1. the 2005 or 2010 dollar repaid to the overseas China bank or the Saudi family buys fewer goods than the 2001 dollar that was loaned - even when you add interest.
2. there is no "stimulus" to any economy. You simply inflate the value of goods.
Any rational person will not loan you money if you pay back less than you borrow. Why in the helllll should a China bank buy your US bond with a hard earned dollar when you intend to pay the loan back or off with a dollar that is worth less in goods next year.

What is a "stimulus bill"? The government borrows money. The money comes from the federal reserve that prints the money. The government gives bonds to the federal reserve. The newly printed money is used to pay bills. The taxes are not raised. So now there is more money in circulation chasing the same amount of goods. People feel good because they think that they are making more money (if they get a raise or sell things for a higher price than they paid). Of course, the people have to pay more for the next meal, the next house, the next car, but on paper they have more dollars and think that they are richer. Remember that the dollar bill is not backed by an ounce of silver, an ounce of tootsie rolls, an ounce of copper, an ounce of tooth picks.

For EMt. You buy a house for $100,000. The house goes up the amount of inflation. Let's make believe that inflation is 8%. Now your house is worth $108,000. Have you made $8000. Of course not. Now you go to sell the house. Assume that there are no closing costs or costs of sale. Assume that there is no tax exclusion. You sell for $8000. You have income of $8000. Now you pay just federal taxes of 25% or $2000. Now you have $106,000 in your pocket. Now EMT, you want to buy your house back. The buyer says ok, he wants $108,000. You don't have $108,000. You have only $106,000.

Or a China bank loans $100,000. It will charge 5% interest. At the end of a year, you hand over $105,000. However, inflation has been 8%. At the beginning of the year, assume that the $100,000 would have bought 100000 ounces of silver. At the end of the year, with silver going up 8%, no one will sell the China Bank 100000 ounces of silver for $105,000. This is how China and Saudi Arabia lost money buying US bonds and obligations. These are the people who paid for the second gulf war.
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